6 FEMA areas

Tornado Risk by City in Alabama

Compare 7 cities using FEMA's relative tornado scores and annualized frequency for the county-equivalent areas shown.

Highest relative score

99.5/100

Jefferson County

Covered cities: Birmingham and Hoover

Lowest relative score in this set

73.9/100

Lee County

Covered cities: Auburn

These are relative FEMA scores for county-equivalent areas. They are not annual probabilities or property-level findings.

Alabama tornado rankings

Cities sharing a FEMA area are grouped together and receive the same score.

RankFEMA area and citiesRatingScoreAnnualized frequency
#1

Jefferson County

Very High99.5/1001.12 events per year
#2

Madison County

Relatively High98.3/1000.85 events per year
#3

Tuscaloosa County

Relatively High96.7/1001.27 events per year
#4

Montgomery County

Relatively High95.8/1000.64 events per year
#5

Mobile County

Relatively High93.0/1000.78 events per year
#6

Lee County

Relatively Moderate73.9/1000.46 events per year

FEMA annualizes recorded qualifying tornado occurrences across the FEMA geography and source period.

Preparing for tornado

Ready.gov Tornadoes β†—

For a home or move

  • βœ“Identify the lowest-floor interior room or nearby rated shelter you can reach quickly.
  • βœ“Review how garage doors, roof connections, and exterior objects could perform in severe wind with a qualified local professional.
  • βœ“Confirm that insurance documents cover wind damage and understand the deductible before storm season.

For a household plan

  • βœ“Enable Wireless Emergency Alerts and keep a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio available.
  • βœ“Keep shoes, flashlights, and head protection in or beside the shelter location.
  • βœ“Practice reaching the shelter with children, pets, and anyone who needs mobility assistance.

Questions about tornado risk in Alabama

Which covered Alabama cities have the highest relative tornado risk?

Birmingham and Hoover use FEMA data for Jefferson County, which has the highest relative tornado score in this covered set at 99.5/100. Cities sharing the same FEMA area share the same score.

Which covered Alabama area has the lowest relative tornado score?

Lee County has the lowest score in this covered set at 73.9/100. This is a relative FEMA comparison, not a declaration that every property there is safe.

Are these tornado figures city-level?

No. The city links provide geographic navigation, while the scores and frequencies cover the FEMA county-equivalent areas shown in the table. Address-level conditions require local maps and property details.

Is the FEMA relative score an annual probability?

No. The relative score compares FEMA areas on a 0–100 scale. Annualized frequency appears separately with hazard-specific units.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0, released March 2023. Hazard data covers FEMA county-equivalent areas.