Alabama Risk Analysis

Huntsville Disaster Risk Score & Hazard Analysis

With a population of 359,389 and a calculated risk score of 87.5, Huntsville faces unique challenges. This page is a complete hazard risk assessment for Huntsville, AL. For residents of Huntsville, life moves at its own pace. Unfortunately, nature can be unpredictable in this region. You should be particularly prepared for lightning events.

Total Risk Score

87.498/100
State Average85.2
State Rank#4 of 7
National Avg62.5

Our algorithm assigns Huntsville a Risk Score of 87.498 out of 100. This score is heavily influenced by the high probability of Lightning and Tornado.

Top Hazards for The Huntsville Area

1Lightning
98.8 /100

Considering the historical weather trends in Alabama, data indicates that Huntsville has a higher-than-average exposure to lightning. It is important to note that this metric (score: 98.8) aligns with federal disaster declarations for the county. Keeping trees trimmed near power lines reduces the risk of prolonged outages.

2Tornado
98.3 /100

In the broader context of Alabama's climate, tornadoes represent a significant vector of concern for Huntsville. Furthermore, recent climate normals and historical event data contribute to this elevated score of 98.3. Insulation and sealing drafts can be a lifesaver when a tornado strains the power grid.

3Heat Wave
97.3 /100

The geographical layout of Alabama means that emergency services prioritize readiness for these heat wave scenarios. Therefore, deep learning models analyzing weather patterns output this risk metric of 97.3. Staying off the roads during a severe heat wave event is the safest choice.

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Urban Survival

The Apartment Fortress

Living in Huntsville? Learn how to handle water storage, sanitation, and security in a small space.

Read the Guide →

How to Prepare in Huntsville

Read the Full Guide →

General preparedness is critical for Huntsville. While specific risks vary, the fundamentals of survival—water, food, and information—remain the same.

Critical Action Checklist

  • 1Keep a physical map of the local area in case GPS fails.
  • 2Maintain a 3-day supply of non-perishable food and water.
  • 3Have a first aid kit and a supply of prescription medications.
  • 4Keep a battery-powered radio to stay informed during power outages.
  • 5Establish a family communication plan for when cell towers are down.

Essential Gear for Huntsville

Sawyer Products Mini Water Filtration System

Water

DroughtHurricane

Sawyer Products Mini Water Filtration System

Filters up to 100,000 gallons. Essential when tap water is compromised.

Anker PowerCore 10K

Power

GeneralHurricane

Anker PowerCore 10K

Pocket-sized power to keep your phone alive for emergency calls.

Petzl Actik Core Headlamp

Power

HurricaneWinter Storm

Petzl Actik Core Headlamp

600 lumens and rechargeable. Hands-free lighting is critical during power outages.

Your safety depends on your readiness. Start building your emergency kit for Lightning now.

View Complete Gear Checklist →

Compare Nearby Cities

CityRisk ScoreAnalysis
Birmingham94.9

When compared to Birmingham, Huntsville is statistically safer. The difference of 7.4 points highlights local geological and meteorological variations.

Mobile98.0

Mobile and Huntsville share similar regional risks, but our data gives Huntsville the edge in overall safety.

Montgomery80.0

When compared to Montgomery, Huntsville is slightly higher risk. The difference of 7.5 points highlights local geological and meteorological variations.

Tuscaloosa81.0

When compared to Tuscaloosa, Huntsville is slightly higher risk. The difference of 6.5 points highlights local geological and meteorological variations.

Auburn60.2

Auburn and Huntsville share similar regional risks, but our data gives Auburn the edge in overall safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

How common are Lightnings in Huntsville?

With a risk score of 98.8 for Lightning, Huntsville is considered highly vulnerable. Residents should have a specific plan for Lightning events, which are the primary driver of the city's overall risk profile.

Is Huntsville safer than other cities in Alabama?

It varies by hazard. While Huntsville has its own risk profile (Total Score: 87.5), it is generally comparable to the average in Alabama. See our state rankings for a direct comparison.

Should I move to Huntsville given the risk of Tornado?

Every city has risks. The threat of Tornado (Score: 98.3) is manageable with proper preparation. The local infrastructure in Huntsville is designed to handle this, but personal insurance and a 'go-bag' are recommended.

How does Huntsville compare to other cities in Alabama?

See the full Alabama Disaster Rankings to see how Huntsville stacks up against other cities in the state.

Learn More about US Disasters