Cleveland Disaster Risk Score & Hazard Analysis
With a population of 1,679,247 and a calculated risk score of 87.3, Cleveland faces unique challenges. This page is a complete hazard risk assessment for Cleveland, OH. For residents of Cleveland, life moves at its own pace. Unfortunately, nature can be unpredictable in this region. You should be particularly prepared for tornadoes events.
Total Risk Score
Our algorithm assigns Cleveland a Risk Score of 87.321 out of 100. This score is heavily influenced by the high probability of Tornado and Winter Weather.
Tornado risk in Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland is susceptible to severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes. Weather patterns in this region can generate sudden rotational storms that give residents very little warning time compared to other hazards.
Cleveland Tornado Safety
- β’Identify an interior room without windows on the lowest floor
- β’Monitor NOAA weather radio during spring storm season
- β’Clear yard of potential projectiles before storms arrive
Top Hazards for The Cleveland Area
Observing the seasonal cycles typical of Ohio, tornadoes constitute a major variable in the local quality of life equations. Moreover weighted against regional averages, this score of 98.6 is statistically significant. For new residents, understanding the severity of tornadoes in their specific zip code is vital.
As part of the wider Ohio region, the threat of winter weather should not be underestimated. However, this quantitative assessment yields a precise risk factor of 98.0. Power outages often accompany these events, making backup power (like batteries) essential.
Regional data for Ohio suggests that the area is historically prone to periods of lightning. Consequently, the data-driven score of 97.2 underscores the need for preparedness. Local schools and businesses typically have robust protocols for these weather events.
Winter Grid Failure Guide
Cleveland has significant winter storm risk. Learn the thermodynamics of survival when the power goes out.

The Apartment Fortress
Living in Cleveland? Learn how to handle water storage, sanitation, and security in a small space.
How to Prepare in Cleveland
Read the Full Guide βIdentify your safe room immediately. In Cleveland, severe storms can spin up quickly. You need a safe, windowless location and a way to receive alerts when the power grid fails.
Critical Action Checklist
- 1Secure outdoor furniture that could become projectiles.
- 2Keep a whistle in your kit to signal for help if trapped.
- 3Wear a helmet (bike or construction) to protect from debris.
- 4Have a weather radio with a battery backup to receive alerts.
- 5Identify a basement or interior room without windows as your shelter.
Essential Gear for Cleveland

Water
Sawyer Products Mini Water Filtration System
Filters up to 100,000 gallons. Essential when tap water is compromised.

Power
Anker PowerCore 10K
Pocket-sized power to keep your phone alive for emergency calls.

Power
Petzl Actik Core Headlamp
600 lumens and rechargeable. Hands-free lighting is critical during power outages.
Your safety depends on your readiness. Start building your emergency kit for Tornado now.
View Complete Gear Checklist βCompare Nearby Cities
| City | Risk Score | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati | 90.6 | When compared to Cincinnati, Cleveland is statistically safer. The difference of 3.3 points highlights local geological and meteorological variations. |
| Columbus | 88.7 | Choosing between Cleveland and Columbus? Cleveland presents a lower overall risk profile. |
| Dayton | 77.3 | Dayton and Cleveland share similar regional risks, but our data gives Dayton the edge in overall safety. |
| Akron | 79.5 | Choosing between Cleveland and Akron? Cleveland presents a unique set of challenges. |
| Toledo | 77.0 | Toledo and Cleveland share similar regional risks, but our data gives Toledo the edge in overall safety. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How common are Tornados in Cleveland?
With a risk score of 98.6 for Tornado, Cleveland is considered highly vulnerable. Residents should have a specific plan for Tornado events, which are the primary driver of the city's overall risk profile.
Is Cleveland safer than other cities in Ohio?
It varies by hazard. While Cleveland has its own risk profile (Total Score: 87.3), it is generally comparable to the average in Ohio. See our state rankings for a direct comparison.
Should I move to Cleveland given the risk of Winter Weather?
Every city has risks. The threat of Winter Weather (Score: 98.0) is manageable with proper preparation. The local infrastructure in Cleveland is designed to handle this, but personal insurance and a 'go-bag' are recommended.
How does Cleveland compare to other cities in Ohio?
See the full Ohio Disaster Rankings to see how Cleveland stacks up against other cities in the state.