District of Columbia hazard data

Washington, DC Disaster Risk

FEMA rates relative strong wind risk for the District of Columbia as very high and reports FEMA annualized frequency of 7.539 per year for the area.

#1 of 1 covered District of Columbia cities for strong wind risk β†’FEMA relative score 98.7/100 Β· county scale

FEMA summary

Washington's strong wind risk is very high at county scale.

FEMA's profile for the District of Columbia reports FEMA annualized frequency of 7.539 per year for strong wind. FEMA's relative risk rating for the area is very high; the annualized frequency is a separate measure.

Hazard metrics cover FEMA county-equivalent geographies rather than individual addresses or parcels. Use local or state hazard maps before making a property, insurance, retrofit, or evacuation decision.

FEMA annualized frequency

7.539 per year

View hazard details ↓
FEMA area population
688,888
Data geography
County equivalent
FEMA relative score
98.7/100
FEMA source
v1.19.0

Explore hazards

Select a hazard to inspect FEMA's figures for District of Columbia.

FEMA NRI profile

Strong Wind

Very High

FEMA combines its area-wide loss estimate and community data in this relative rating. Event frequency appears separately below.

Relative FEMA score

98.7/100

FEMA annualized frequency
7.539 per year
FEMA area loss estimate
$5M
Recorded events
257

How to read this

Occurrence thresholds vary by hazard. The FEMA methodology defines the value for each hazard.

The area loss estimate combines FEMA's modeled losses to buildings, population, and agriculture across District of Columbia. It is not an estimate for a home or address.

City risk summary

Strong wind risk in Washington

For Washington, FEMA rates strong wind risk for the District of Columbia as very high, with a relative score of 98.7/100. The next highest relative scores are heat wave at 97.6/100 and riverine flooding at 95.9/100.

Washington is the only covered District of Columbia entry for strong wind risk, using FEMA data for the District of Columbia. Arlington is about 4.9 straight-line miles from the Washington map point; its FEMA figures cover Arlington County.

What to check for strong wind

  • βœ“Check roof edges and connections, the garage door, and large nearby trees.
  • βœ“Secure loose outdoor structures and identify a windowless interior room.
  • βœ“Review the wind deductible and roof settlement terms in the policy.

Household preparation

Official guidance β†—

For homeowners and movers

  • βœ“Confirm the exact hazard using official local maps before making property or insurance decisions.
  • βœ“Review policy exclusions, deductibles, and temporary-living coverage with a licensed professional.
  • βœ“Keep inspections, inventories, and critical documents in a secure location you can access after an emergency.

Preparedness actions

  • βœ“Know how local officials issue warnings and evacuation instructions.
  • βœ“Maintain water, food, lighting, medications, and communications for several days.
  • βœ“Create a household communication plan and practice it before an emergency.
Build your household checklist
Brownstone apartment buildings
Urban Survival

The Apartment Fortress

Living in Washington? Learn how to handle water storage, sanitation, and security in a small space.

Read the Guide β†’

Where this profile applies

The map shows Washington. All FEMA figures on this page cover the District of Columbia.

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City
Washington, DC
FEMA data area
District of Columbia
County FIPS
11001

Questions about disaster risk in Washington

The FEMA figures cover the District of Columbia. Address-level conditions require local maps, building records, and property details.

How much strong wind risk does Washington, DC have?

FEMA rates relative strong wind risk for the District of Columbia as very high. Its FEMA annualized frequency is 7.539 per year. Damage at a specific address also depends on the building, soil, elevation, and exact hazard zone.

Where does Washington rank for strong wind risk in District of Columbia?

Among 1 District of Columbia cities covered by this directory, Washington is #1 for relative strong wind risk based on FEMA's score for the District of Columbia. Homes within Washington can have different soil, elevation, construction, and hazard-zone conditions.

Which natural hazards rank highest around Washington?

In FEMA's data for the District of Columbia, the highest relative ratings are Strong Wind (Very High), Heat Wave (Relatively High), and Riverine Flooding (Relatively High). FEMA uses estimated losses and community data along with event frequency when assigning these ratings.

Are the disaster-risk numbers for Washington or the District of Columbia?

The hazard numbers cover the District of Columbia. For an individual home, check local fault, flood, fire, evacuation, and building records for the exact address.

Is Washington safe from natural disasters?

FEMA gives the District of Columbia an overall relative risk rating of relatively moderate. Conditions at a specific home depend on its hazard zones, building type, maintenance, insurance, and access to evacuation routes and emergency services.

What should a household in Washington do first for strong wind preparedness?

Start with this step: Confirm the exact hazard using official local maps before making property or insurance decisions. Know how local officials issue warnings and evacuation instructions. Use Ready.gov Be Informed and local emergency guidance for a complete plan.

Nearby city comparisons

Distances are measured between city coordinates.

CityDistanceStrong Wind ratingRelative score
Arlington, VA5 miRelatively Moderate84.7
Alexandria, VA7 miRelatively Moderate78.4
Waldorf, MD21 miRelatively Moderate76.0
Columbia, MD22 miRelatively High91.2
Baltimore, MD35 miRelatively High96.6

Relevant preparedness gear

Limited to products tagged for strong wind or general preparedness.

Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, this site may earn from qualifying purchases.

Leatherman Wave+ Multi-Tool

Tools

Leatherman Wave+ Multi-Tool

18 tools in one. Essential for turning off gas valves or making repairs.

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Anker PowerCore 10K

Power

Anker PowerCore 10K

Pocket-sized power to keep your phone alive for emergency calls.

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ARCA PET Cat & Dog First Aid Kit

Pets

ARCA PET Cat & Dog First Aid Kit

Comprehensive kit for pets. Includes muzzle, thermometer, and bandages.

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Data sources

Hazard metrics come from FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 (March 2023). City population and coordinates come from SimpleMaps US Cities Database. For current conditions, use official local maps, warnings, inspections, and professional advice.